How is Thyroid Disease Diagnosed and Treated?
What is Thyroid Disease?
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism, energy, and overall body functions. Thyroid disease occurs when the gland produces too much (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism) hormone, disrupting your body’s natural processes.
Common Symptoms of Thyroid Disease
Thyroid disease symptoms vary based on whether the thyroid is overactive or underactive.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid):
- Fatigue and low energy
- Unexplained weight gain
- Cold sensitivity
- Dry skin and brittle hair
- Constipation
Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid):
- Weight loss despite increased appetite
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Nervousness and anxiety
- Heat intolerance
- Tremors or muscle weakness
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to seek medical evaluation for proper diagnosis.
How is Thyroid Disease Diagnosed?
1. Physical Examination
Your provider may feel your neck to check for swelling, lumps, or an enlarged thyroid gland, known as a goiter.
2. Blood Tests
Blood work is the most common way to diagnose thyroid disease. Tests include:
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TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): Measures how much TSH your body is producing to regulate thyroid function.
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T3 and T4 Levels: Evaluate levels of thyroid hormones to determine if they’re too high or low.
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Thyroid Antibodies: Detect autoimmune thyroid conditions, such as Hashimoto’s disease or Graves’ disease.
3. Thyroid Imaging
Ultrasound or thyroid scans may be performed to check for nodules, cysts, or irregularities in the gland.
4. Biopsy (Fine Needle Aspiration)
If nodules are detected, a biopsy may be recommended to analyze thyroid tissue and rule out serious concerns.
How is Thyroid Disease Managed?
Once thyroid disease is diagnosed, the next step is creating a personalized management plan to help regulate hormone levels and restore balance.
1. Lifestyle and Dietary Changes
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Focus on nutrient-dense foods, such as leafy greens, whole grains, and lean proteins.
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Iodine, selenium, and vitamin D can support thyroid health—consult your provider before adding supplements.
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Manage stress through activities like meditation, gentle exercise, or yoga.
2. Medications
In cases of underactive or overactive thyroid, medications can help balance hormone production. Your provider will monitor your hormone levels regularly to ensure effectiveness.
3. Regenerative Medicine Approaches
At Ageless Regenerative Medical, we focus on holistic approaches that support the body’s natural processes, helping you regain energy and feel like yourself again.
Why Choose Ageless Regenerative Medical?
At Ageless Regenerative Medical in Nashville, TN, we provide expert care for thyroid health, focusing on personalized solutions to restore balance and improve quality of life. Our team is dedicated to helping you achieve better energy, metabolism, and well-being.
Schedule an Appointment Today
If you’re experiencing symptoms of thyroid disease, don’t wait to seek answers. Schedule an appointment with Ageless Regenerative Medical or call 615-678-7784 to take the first step toward balanced health.